Uhlolojikelele Lwenqubo Yokuhlanza Amanzi Angcolile

1.Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili

● Incazelo: Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kuhilela izindlela ezingokomzimba zokususa izinhlayiya ezinkulu nemfucumfucu entantayo emanzini angcolile ukuze kuvikelwe imishini yokwelapha elandelayo. Imishini ebalulekile ihlanganisa izikrini, ama-grit chamber, nezitsha zokulinganisa.

● Umsebenzi: Isusa okuqinile okumisiwe, isihlabathi, nemfucumfucu emikhulu, yenza umthamo wamanzi ube homogenizes, futhi ilungise amazinga e-pH.

2.Ukwelashwa Okuyisisekelo

● Incazelo: Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kusebenzisa amathangi okwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze kukhishwe izinto eziqinile ezimisiwe emanzini angcolile ngokumisa amandla adonsela phansi.

● Umsebenzi: Ngokuqhubekayo kunciphisa okuqinile okumisiwe nezinye izinto eziphilayo, kwenza umthwalo ube lula ezigabeni zokwelashwa ezilandelayo.

3.Ukwelashwa Kwesibili

● Incazelo: Ukwelashwa kwesibili kusebenzisa izindlela zebhayoloji, njengezinqubo zodaka ezicushiwe kanye Nezimpendulo Zeqoqo Lokulandelanisa (SBR), lapho ama-microorganisms agaya futhi asuse ingxenye enkulu yezinto eziphilayo, i-nitrogen, ne-phosphorus.

● Umsebenzi: Inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo okuqukethwe kwezinto eziphilayo futhi isuse i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, ithuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi.

4.Ukwelashwa Kwemfundo Ephakeme

● Incazelo: Ukwelashwa okuphakeme kususa ukungcola okusalela ngemva kokwelashwa kwesibili ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga aphezulu okukhipha. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka i-coagulation-sedimentation, filtration, adsorption, kanye ne-ion exchange.

● Umsebenzi: Isusa ukungcola okulandelwayo, okuqinile okumisiwe, nezinto eziphilayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile ahlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile.

5.Ukwelapha Udaka

● Incazelo: Ukwelashwa kodaka kunciphisa umthamo wodaka futhi kuzinzise izinto eziphilayo ngezinqubo ezinjengokuqina, ukugaya, ukukhipha amanzi, nokomisa. Udaka olulashiwe lungashiswa noma lufakwe umquba.

● Umsebenzi: Yehlisa umthamo wodaka, yehlisa izindleko zokulahlwa, futhi ibuyisela izinsiza.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-Heat Exchangers ku-Wastewater Treatment

1.I-Anaerobic Digestion

● Iphoyinti Lokucubungula: Ama-Digesters

● Isicelo: Izishintshi zokushisa zamapuleti ezishiselwezisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile (35-55℃) kuma-anaerobic digesters, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-microbial kanye nokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-biogas.

● Izinzuzo:

·Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu kanye Nokumelana Nokucindezela: Ifanele indawo enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu yokugaya ukudla kwe-anaerobic.

·Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Yenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ilungele ukuphatha udaka olubolayo.

·Ukudlulisa Ukushisa Okuphumelelayo: Isakhiwo esihlangene, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokugaya kwe-anaerobic.

● Ukubi:

·Ukulungisa Okuyinkimbinkimbi: Ukuhlanza nokunakekela kuyinkimbinkimbi, kudinga amakhono akhethekile.

·Utshalomali Olukhulu Lokuqala: Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme uma ziqhathaniswa nezishintshisi zokushisa ezinegasket.

2.Ukushisa kwe-Sludge

● Amaphuzu Okucubungula: Amathangi okujiya udaka, amayunithi okukhipha amanzi

● Isicelo: Zombili izishintshi zokushisa zamapuleti anegasket kanye ashiselwe zisetshenziselwa ukushisa udaka, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.

● Izinzuzo:

·I-Gasketed Heat Exchanger:

·Ukuqaqa Okulula Nokuhlanza: Ukugcinwa okulula, okulungele udaka oluhlanzekile.

· Ukusebenza Okuhle Kokudlulisa Ukushisa: Idizayini eguquguqukayo, evumela ukulungiswa kwendawo yokushintshanisa ukushisa.

·I-Welded Heat Exchanger:

·Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu kanye Nokumelana Nokucindezela: Ifanele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezindawo ezinengcindezi ephezulu, iphatha kahle i-viscous ne-corrod sludge.

·Isakhiwo Esihlangene: Ukonga isikhala ngokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa.

● Ukubi:

·I-Gasketed Heat Exchanger:

·Ukuguga kwe-Gasket: Idinga ukushintshwa kwe-gasket ngezikhathi ezithile, ikhuphule izindleko zokuyilungisa.

·Ayifanele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nengcindezi: Impilo emfushane ezindaweni ezinjalo.

·I-Welded Heat Exchanger:

·I-Complex Cleaning and Maintenance: Idinga amakhono ochwepheshe ukuze isebenze.

·Utshalomali Olukhulu Lokuqala: Izindleko eziphakeme zokuthenga nokufaka.

3.I-Bioreactor Temperature Control

● Amaphuzu Okucubungula: Amathangi e-aeration, ama-biofilm reactors

● Isicelo: Izishintshisi zokushisa zepuleti elinegasket zilawula izinga lokushisa kuma-bioreactors, ziqinisekisa izimo ezifanele ze-microbial metabolic kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuwohloka kwezinto eziphilayo.

● Izinzuzo:

·Ukusebenza kahle Kokudlulisa Ukushisa: Indawo enkulu yokushintshanisa ukushisa, ilungisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa.

·Ukugcinwa Okulula: I-disassembly elula nokuhlanza, ifanele izinqubo ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo.

● Ukubi:

·Ukuguga kwe-Gasket: Idinga ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokushintshwa, kukhuphula izindleko zokulungisa.

·Ayifanele Imidiya Ebolayo: Ukumelana okungalungile kwemithombo yezindaba ebolayo, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto ezimelana kakhulu.

4.Ukupholisa inqubo

● Iphoyinti Lokucubungula: Indawo yokungenisa amanzi angcolile enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu

● Isicelo: Izishintshisi zokushisa zepuleti elifakwe gasketed zipholisa amanzi angcolile anezinga eliphezulu lokushisa ukuze kuvikelwe imishini yokwelapha elandelayo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.

● Izinzuzo:

·Ukudlulisa Ukushisa Okuphumelelayo: Indawo enkulu yokushintshanisa ukushisa, inciphisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi angcolile.

·Isakhiwo Esihlangene: Okonga isikhala, kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenza.

·Ukugcinwa Okulula: I-disassembly elula nokuhlanza, ilungele ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile okugeleza okukhulu.

● Ukubi:

·Ukuguga kwe-Gasket: Idinga ukushintshwa kwe-gasket ngezikhathi ezithile, ikhuphule izindleko zokuyilungisa.

·Ayifanele Imidiya Edla Kakhulu: Ukumelana okungalungile kwemithombo yezindaba ebolayo, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto ezimelana kakhulu.

5.Ukugeza Amanzi Ashisayo

● Iphoyinti Lokucubungula: Amayunithi okukhipha amafutha

● Isicelo: Izishintshi zokushisa zepuleti ezishiselwe zisetshenziselwa ukugeza nokupholisa amanzi angcolile asezingeni eliphezulu kanye nanamafutha, ukususa amafutha nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.

● Izinzuzo:

·Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu kanye Nokumelana Nokucindezela: Ifanele indawo yokushisa ephezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu, ukuphatha amanzi angcolile anamafutha nasezingeni eliphezulu ngokuphumelelayo.

·Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okuqinile: Yenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimelana nokugqwala, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.

·Ukudlulisa Ukushisa Okuphumelelayo: Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa, kunciphisa ngokushesha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi angcolile nokukhipha amafutha.

● Ukubi:

·Ukulungisa Okuyinkimbinkimbi: Ukuhlanza nokunakekela kuyinkimbinkimbi, kudinga amakhono akhethekile.

·Utshalomali Olukhulu Lokuqala: Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme uma ziqhathaniswa nezishintshisi zokushisa ezinegasket.