Izitshintshi zobushushungamacandelo aphambili kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokufudumeza kwamashishini kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Inoxanduva lokuhambisa ubushushu ukusuka kwelinye ulwelo ukuya kwenye, ukuvumela ukufudumeza okusebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa. Nangona kunjalo, enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo enokuthi yenzeke kunye ne-heat exchanger i-clogging, enokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izizathu zokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye nemiphumo enokubakho yale ngxaki.
Umtshintshi wobushushu ovaliweyo unokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukwakhiwa kwenkunkuma, isikali, okanye ukubola ngaphakathi komtshintshi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubumdaka obufana nobumdaka, uthuli, kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci zinokuqokelelana kwaye zithintele ukuhamba kolwelo kwi-exchanger. Ngokufanayo, isikali, esenziwe ngamadiphozithi amaminerali kulwelo, sinokuqokelelana kwindawo yotshintshiselwano, sithintele ukuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ukonakala okubangelwa yintsebenziswano phakathi kwezinto zokutshintshiselana kunye nolwelo nako kunokukhokelela ekuvaleni kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokutshintshiselana kobushushu kulondolozo olunganelanga. Ngaphandle kokucoca rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa, i-debris kunye nesikali sinokuqokelela ngokungalawulekiyo, kubangele ii-clogs kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kobushushu. Ukongezelela, umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi kwisistim unokukhokelela ekunyuseni kunye nokugqwala, okuyandisa ngakumbi iingxaki zokuvala.
Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ubushushu obuvaliweyo kukusetyenziswa kwamanzi angafanelekanga okanye iimeko zokusebenza. Ukungahambelani phakathi kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nezokutshintshiselana kungakhokelela kwi-corrosion kunye nokwakhiwa kwediphozithi, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuvaleni. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa umtshintshi wobushushu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye uxinzelelo kunokukhawulezisa ukuqokelelwa kodoti kunye nesikali, okukhokelela kwiiclogs kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza.
Iziphumo zokuvalekaumtshintshi wobushushuinokuba serious. Ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kubangela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza. Ukongeza, izithintelo zinokubangela ukufudumeza okungalinganiyo okanye ukupholisa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo, kubangele ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka kumalungu abuthathaka. Ukongeza, iibhlokhi zonyusa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunye nexesha lokuphumla, impembelelo yemveliso, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekulungisweni okuxabisa kakhulu okanye ukutshintshwa.
Ukuthintela kunye nokusombulula izithintelo zokutshintsha ubushushu, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca kubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlola rhoqo umtshintshi ngeempawu zokuvala kunye nokucoca iindawo zangaphakathi ukuze kususwe i-debris, isikali kunye nokubola. Ukongeza, ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcina umgangatho wamanzi kwinkqubo yakho kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kwesikali kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubola.
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lweekhemikhali okanye iinkqubo zokunciphisa zingafuneka ukuba kususwe iidiphozithi ezinenkani kunye nokubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle komtshintshisi wobushushu. Soloko udibana negcisa eliqeqeshiweyo okanye injineli ukufumanisa awona manyathelo afanelekileyo okusombulula ingxaki yomtshintshiselwano wobushushu.
Isishwankathelo, umtshintshi wokushisa ovaliweyo unokubangelwa yizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuqokelela kwenkunkuma, isikali kunye nokubola. Ukugcinwa okungonelanga, umgangatho ophantsi wamanzi, kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingafanelekanga zonke zingabangela ukuvala. Imiphumo yokutshintshwa kobushushu obuvaliweyo ingaba nzima, ichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo. Ngokuphumeza ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca kunye nokubeka iliso umgangatho wamanzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza, umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kokutshintshwa kobushushu kunokunciphisa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude benkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2024