Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, iipleyiti zokutshintsha ubushushu zibalulekile ekugqithiseni ubushushu kunye nokuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezigudileyo. Bahambisa amandla ukusuka kumanzi obushushu obuphezulu ukuya kumanzi obushushu obuphantsi, okuvumela imveliso esebenzayo nesebenzayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo okubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha indawo yokusebenza efanelekileyo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintsha ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude, kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
1. Iimpawu eziPhakathi
Ngaphambi kokukhetha iipleyiti yokutshintsha ubushushu, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya ukwakheka kweekhemikhali kwindawo yokutshintshiselana ngobushushu ukuze kubonwe naziphi na izinto ezonakalisayo, ezinjengeeasidi (i-asidi yesulfuric, i-hydrochloric acid), ialkali (i-sodium hydroxide), okanye iityuwa (i-sodium chloride). Umzekelo, kwizityalo zemichiza, ulwelo olulahlwayo lunokuba nemilinganiselo ephantsi ye-hydrochloric acid (0.5% -1%) kunye neetyuwa ze-organic acid. Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lweekhemikhali lunceda ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, njengeepleyiti ze-titanium alloy, ukuxhathisa ukubola.
Kumashishini afana nokulungiswa kokutya, apho ixabiso le-pH eliphakathi liphantse lingathathi hlangothi (umzekelo, ukuveliswa kweyogathi), iipleyiti zensimbi ezingenasici zanele, ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nobomi benkonzo obude. Ukongeza, ukufumanisa ukungcola okuphakathi, okunje ngamasuntswana aqinileyo, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukubekwa kumphezulu wepleyiti, enokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
2. Iimeko zobushushu
Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iqondo lokushisa lokungena kunye nokuphuma kwendawo yokutshintshiselana kobushushu kubalulekile. Kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, umzekelo, ubushushu bamanzi ashushu bunokuvela kwi-100 ° C ukuya kwi-120 ° C kwaye buphole ukuya kuma-70 ° C ukuya kuma-80 ° C emva kokutshintshana kobushushu. Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kobushushu kubalulekile ekukhetheni imodeli yomtshintshisi wobushushu ekwaziyo ukusingatha iiyantlukwano ezigqithisileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo.
3. Iimeko zoxinzelelo
Ukugcina uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lomtshintshisi wobushushu phakathi koluhlu olulinganisiweyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo zokucoca i-petroleum, apho uxinzelelo lwe-fluid lunokufikelela kwi-1.5MPa, ukukhetha umtshintshi wokushisa obekwe ngaphezu kweli xabiso liqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo. Ukubeka iliso ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo, ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezineempompo, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha umonakalo kwiitywina kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza.
4. Iimpawu zokuhamba
Isantya sokuhamba sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kotshintshiselwano lobushushu kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo kwinkqubo. Kwiinkqubo ezincinci, njengeeyunithi zorhwebo ze-HVAC, ukuhamba kusenokuba ziicubic metres ezimbalwa ngeyure, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso zinokufikelela kumawaka eetyhubhik metres ngeyure. Uzinzo ekuhambeni luqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu.
5. Imiba yokuSingqongileyo yaNgaphandle
Indawo yofakelo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezingqongileyo ezifana neqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nemithombo yokungcangcazela kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezixineneyo njengamagumbi enjini yeenqanawa, imodeli yokutshintshiselana kobushushu iyafuneka ukuze ilingane okusingqongileyo ngelixa ishiya indawo yolondolozo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokuqwalasela iimpawu eziphakathi, ubushushu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo, iipropati zokuhamba, kunye nendawo yokufakela, eyona ilungileyoipleyiti yokutshintsha ubushushuinokukhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-29-2024