Isishwankathelo seNkqubo yokuCocwa kwamanzi amdaka

1.Unyango lwangaphambili

● Inkcazo: Unyango lwangaphambili lubandakanya iindlela zomzimba zokususa amasuntswana amakhulu kunye nenkunkuma edadayo kumanzi amdaka ukukhusela izixhobo zonyango ezilandelayo. Izixhobo eziphambili ziquka izikrini, amagumbi e-grit, kunye nezitya zokulinganisa.

● Umsebenzi: Isusa izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, isanti, kunye nobutyobo obukhulu, ihomogenizes umthamo wamanzi kunye nomgangatho, kwaye ihlengahlengisa amanqanaba e-pH.

2.Unyango olusisiseko

● Inkcazo: Unyango olusisiseko lusebenzisa iitanki zentlenga ukususa izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kumanzi amdaka ngokumisa umxhuzulane.

● Umsebenzi: Ngokubhekele phaya kunciphisa izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ukwenza lula umthwalo kumanqanaba alandelayo onyango.

3.Unyango lwesibini

● Inkcazo: Unyango lwesibini ngokuyintloko lusebenzisa iindlela zebhayoloji, njengeenkqubo zodaka olusebenzayo kunye neSequencing Batch Reactors (SBR), apho iimicroorganisms zixuba kwaye zisuse uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo, initrogen, kunye nephosphorus.

● Umsebenzi: Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphisa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo kunye nokususa i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus, ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi.

4.Unyango Lwesithathu

● Inkcazo: Unyango oluphezulu lususa ngakumbi ungcoliseko olushiyekileyo emva konyango lwesibini ukuphumeza imigangatho ephezulu yokukhupha. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-coagulation-sedimentation, i-filtration, i-adsorption, kunye notshintshiselwano lwe-ion.

● Umsebenzi: Susa izinto ezingcolisa umkhondo, izinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi acociweyo ahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo.

5.Unyango lwe-Sludge

● Inkcazo: Unyango lwe-sludge lunciphisa umthamo wodaka kwaye luzinzise i-organic matter ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana nokujiya, ukwetyisa, ukukhupha amanzi, kunye nokomisa. Udaka olucociweyo lunokutshiswa okanye luvundiswe.

● Umsebenzi: Yehlisa umthamo wodaka, yehlisa iindleko zokulahla, kwaye ibuyise izixhobo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziTshintshisi zoBubushushu kuNyango lwaManzi amdaka

1.I-Anaerobic Digestion

● Indawo yeNkqubo: Iidigesters

● Isicelo: Ipleyiti edityanisiweyo yokutshintshisa ubushushuzisetyenziselwa ukugcina ubushushu obuphezulu (35-55℃) kwi-anaerobic digesters, ukukhuthaza umsebenzi we-microbial kunye nokuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo, okukhokelela kwimveliso ye-biogas.

● Iingenelo:

·Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noKuchasana noxinzelelo: Ifanelekile kwindawo yobushushu obuphezulu bokwetyisa kwe-anaerobic.

·Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa: Yenziwe ngezinto ezinganyangekiyo kwi-corrosion, ilungele ukuphatha i-sludge eyonakalisayo.

·Ukugqithiselwa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo: Ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kokugaya ukutya kwe-anaerobic.

● Iingxaki:

·Ulungiso oluntsonkothileyo: Ukucoca nokugcinwa kuntsonkothile, kufuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo.

·Utyalo-mali oluPhezulu oluPhezulu: Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokutshintsha ubushushu obufakwe gasket.

2.Ukufudumeza kwe-Sludge

● Amanqaku eNkqubo: Iitanki zokujiya kodaka, iiyunithi zokukhupha amanzi

● Isicelo: Zombini izitshintshi zobushushu ezifakwe kwi-gasket kunye ne-welded zisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza i-sludge, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kwamanzi.

● Iingenelo:

·Umtshintshi wobushushu obugasket:

·Ukuqhawula ngokulula kunye nokuCoca: Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo, olulungele udaka olucocekileyo noko.

· Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuTshintshela ubushushu: Uyilo oluguquguqukayo, oluvumela ukulungiswa kwendawo yokutshintsha ubushushu.

·I-Welded Heat Exchanger:

·Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noKuchasana noxinzelelo: Ifanelekile kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye neendawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo i-viscous kunye ne-corrosive sludge.

·Ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo: Ukugcina indawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu.

● Iingxaki:

·Umtshintshi wobushushu obugasket:

·Ukuguga kweGasket: Ifuna ukutshintshwa kwegasket ngamaxesha athile, ukonyusa iindleko zokuyilungisa.

·Ayilifanelanga iqondo lobushushu eliphakamileyo kunye noxinzelelo: Ubomi obufutshane kwindawo ezinjalo.

·I-Welded Heat Exchanger:

·Ukucocwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunye noLondolozo: Ifuna izakhono zobungcali ekusebenzeni.

·Utyalo-mali oluPhezulu oluPhezulu: Iindleko eziphezulu zokuthenga kunye nokufakwa.

3.Ulawulo loBubushushu beBioreactor

● Amanqaku eNkqubo: Amatanki omoya, ii-biofilm reactors

● Isicelo: Iziguquli zobushushu zeplate enegasket zilawula ubushushu kwii-bioreactors, ziqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-microbial metabolic kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthotywa kwezinto eziphilayo.

● Iingenelo:

·UFanelo lokuTshintshela ubushushu obuphezulu: Indawo enkulu yokutshintsha ubushushu, ilungisa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu.

·ULondolozo olulula: I-disassembly elula kunye nokucoca, efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo.

● Iingxaki:

·Ukuguga kweGasket: Ifuna ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha kunye nokutshintshwa, ukwandisa iindleko zokulondoloza.

·Ayiyifanelanga iMedia eNyonzayo: Ukunganyangeki kakuhle kwimithombo yeendaba ezonakalisayo, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixhathisayo.

4.Inkqubo Ukupholisa

● Indawo yeNkqubo: Indawo yokungenisa amanzi amdaka enobushushu obuphezulu

● Isicelo: I-Gasketed plate heat exchangers ipholisa amanzi amdaka anobushushu obuphezulu ukukhusela izixhobo zonyango ezilandelayo kunye nokuphucula unyango olusebenzayo.

● Iingenelo:

·Ukugqithiselwa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo: Indawo enkulu yokutshintsha ubushushu, ngokukhawuleza iyanciphisa ukushisa kwamanzi amdaka.

·Ulwakhiwo olubambeneyo: Ukugcina indawo, kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenza.

·ULondolozo olulula: I-disassembly elula kunye nokucoca, ifanelekile kunyango olukhulu lwamanzi amdaka.

● Iingxaki:

·Ukuguga kweGasket: Ifuna ukutshintshwa kwegasket ngamaxesha athile, ukonyusa iindleko zokuyilungisa.

·Ayifanelanga iMedia eNyonakalisayo: Ukunganyangeki kakuhle kwimithombo yeendaba ezonakalisayo, efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixhathisayo.

5.Ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu

● Indawo yeNkqubo: Iiyunithi zokususa igrisi

● Isicelo: I-Welded plate heat exchangers isetyenziselwa ukuhlamba kunye nokupholisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye namanzi amdaka anamafutha, ukususa igrisi kunye nokuphucula unyango olusebenzayo.

● Iingenelo:

·Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noKuchasana noxinzelelo: Ifanele iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye neendawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuphatha amanzi amdaka anamafutha kunye nobushushu obuphezulu ngokufanelekileyo.

·Ukuchasana nokuMhlwa okuqinileyo: Yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezichasene ne-corrosion, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide.

·Ukugqithiselwa kobushushu ngokufanelekileyo: Ukusebenza kakuhle kokudluliselwa kobushushu, ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa ubushushu bamanzi amdaka kunye nokususa igrisi.

● Iingxaki:

·Ulungiso oluntsonkothileyo: Ukucoca nokugcinwa kuntsonkothile, kufuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo.

·Utyalo-mali oluPhezulu oluPhezulu: Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokutshintsha ubushushu obufakwe gasket.