Sida ay u shaqeyso
☆ Kuleyliyaha hawada nooca saxangu waa nooc ka mid ah badbaadinta tamarta iyo qalabka ilaalinta deegaanka.
☆ Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee wareejinta kulaylka, ie. saxan fidsan ama saxan jiingad ah ayaa la isku lingaxaa ama si farsamaysan loo hagaajiyaa si loo sameeyo baakidh saxan ah. Naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka alaabadu waxay ka dhigaysaa qaab-dhismeedka mid dabacsan. FILIMKA HAWADA gaarka ahTMtignoolajiyada ayaa xallisay daxalka barta sayaxa. Kuleyliyaha hawada waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaynta saliidda, kiimikooyinka, birta, warshadda korontada, iwm.
Codsiga
☆ Foornada dib-u-habaynta ee hydrogen, foornada wax lagu karsado oo daahday, foornada dildilaaca
☆ dhalaaliyaha heerkulka sare
☆ Foornada qarxinta birta ah
☆ Qalabka qashinka lagu gubo
☆ Kuleylinta iyo qaboojinta gaasta ee warshadda kiimikada
☆ Kuleyliyaha mashiinka dahaarka, dib u soo kabashada kulaylka qashinka gaaska dabada
☆ Dib u soo kabashada kulaylka qashinka ee warshadaha galaaska/ dhoobada
☆ Unugga daaweynta gaaska dabada ee habka buufinta
☆ Qaybta daawaynta gaaska dabada ee warshadaha birta ee aan birta ahayn