Va'aiga Togafitiga o Suavai Lafoa'i

1.Togafitiga muamua

● Fa'amatalaga: O le mua'i togafitiga e aofia ai auala fa'aletino e aveese ai vaega tetele ma otaota opeopea mai le suavai leaga e puipuia ai meafaigaluega togafitiga mulimuli ane. Meafaigaluega autu e aofia ai pupuni, potu u'amea, ma pesini tutusa.

● Galuega: Ave'ese mea fa'afefete, oneone, ma lapisi tetele, fa'atasi le tele o le vai ma le lelei, ma fetu'una'i le maualuga o le pH.

2.Togafitiga Tulaga Muamua

● Fa'amatalaga: O togafitiga fa'amuamua e fa'aaoga ai tane palapala e aveese ai mea malō o lo'o taofia mai le suavai leaga e ala i le fa'anofoina o le kalave.

● Galuega: Fa'aitiitiga fa'aitiitiga fa'agata ma nisi mea fa'aola, fa'amama le uta i la'asaga o togafitiga mulimuli ane.

3.Togafitiga Lua

● Fa'amatalaga: Togafitiga lona lua e fa'aaoga muamua metotia fa'aola, e pei o le fa'agaoioia o le palapala ma le Sequencing Batch Reactors (SBR), lea e fa'aogaina ai meaola ninii ma aveese le tele o mea fa'aola, nitrogen, ma phosphorus.

● Galuega: Faʻaitiitia faʻaitiitia mea faʻaola ma aveese le nitrogen ma le phosphorus, faʻaleleia le lelei o le vai.

4.Togafitiga Maualuga

● Fa'amatalaga: Togafitiga fa'apitoa e toe fa'ate'a ai mea filogia o lo'o totoe pe a mae'a togafitiga lona lua ina ia ausia tulaga maualuga o le lafoaia. O auala masani e aofia ai le coagulation-sedimentation, filtration, adsorption, ma le ion exchange.

● Galuega: Ave'ese mea fa'aleaga, mea fa'amalo le tumau, ma mea fa'alela'au, fa'amautinoa o lo'o fetaui lelei le vai fa'ama'i.

5.Togafitiga o le palapala

● Fa'amatalaga: O le togafitia o le palapala e faʻaitiitia ai le tele o le palapala ma faʻamautu ai mea faʻaola e ala i faʻagasologa e pei o le mafiafia, faʻamagoina, faʻafefeteina, ma faʻamago. E mafai ona fa'amumu pe fa'apala fo'i le palapala ua uma ona togafitia.

● Galuega: Faʻaitiitia le tele o otaota, faʻaititia le tau lafoai, ma toe faʻaleleia punaoa.

Fa'aaogāina o Su'e Avela ile Togafitiga Suavai Lafoa'i

1.Anaerobic Digestion

● Fa'asologa o Fa'asologa: Digester

● Fa'atatauga: Uila fa'anofo fa'avelao lo'o fa'aaogaina e fa'amautu ai le vevela sili ona lelei (35-55 ℃) i anaerobic digesters, fa'alauteleina le gaioiina o le microbial ma le fa'aleagaina o mea'ai, e mafua ai le gaosiga o le biogas.

● Tulaga lelei:

·Tete'e maualuga ma le mamafa: Talafeagai mo le maualuga-vevela siosiomaga o anaerobic digestion.

·Tete'e a'e: Faia i mea e tete'e ai le pala, lelei mo le taulimaina o palapala pala.

·Lelei Fa'aliliuina o le Vevela: Fausia fa'atasi, maualuga le fa'aliliuina o le vevela lelei, fa'aleleia le fa'aogaina o le fa'aogaina o anaerobic.

● Fa'aletonu:

·Tausiga Lavelave: O le fa'amamaina ma le tausiga e fai si lavelave, e mana'omia ai tomai fa'apitoa.

·Maualuluga Muamua Tupe Teufaafaigaluega: Sili atu le tau muamua pe a faatusatusa i gasketed exchangers vevela.

2.Fa'avevela palapala

● Fa'asologa Fa'asologa: Tane fa'amalo lapisi, fa'amama vai

● Fa'atatauga: O lo'o fa'aogaina uma le fa'a'avevela ma le fa'afefeteina o ipu fa'afefeteina e fa'avela ai le palapala, fa'aleleia atili le lelei o le fa'amama.

● Tulaga lelei:

·Gasketed Heat Exchanger:

·Fa'afaigofie ona La'ese ma Fa'amamā: Fa'alelei lelei, talafeagai mo le fa'amama palapala.

· Lelei Fa'aliliuina o le Vevela: Fuafuaga fetuutuunai, faʻatagaina fetuunaiga o le nofoaga e fesuiaʻi vevela.

·Fetufa'i vevela uelo:

·Tete'e maualuga ma le mamafa: Talafeagai mo siosiomaga vevela ma maualuga-omiga siosiomaga, lelei le taulimaina o palapala viscous ma pala.

·Fausia Fa'atasi: Fa'asao avanoa ma le maualuga o le fa'afefe o le vevela.

● Fa'aletonu:

·Gasketed Heat Exchanger:

·Gasket Aging: Manaomia le suia o gasket faavaitaimi, faateleina tau tausiga.

·Le fetaui mo le maualuga o le vevela ma le mamafa: Puupuu le ola i ia siosiomaga.

·Fetufa'i vevela uelo:

·Fa'amama ma Tausiga Lavelave: Manaomia tomai faʻapitoa mo le faʻatinoga.

·Maualuluga Muamua Tupe Teufaafaigaluega: Faʻatau maualuga ma tau faʻapipiʻi.

3.Puleaina o le Temperature Bioreactor

● Fa'asologa Fa'asologa: Tane fa'a'a'a, mea fa'aola

● Fa'atatauga: Gasketed plate heat exchangers e pulea le vevela i bioreactors, faʻamautinoaina tulaga sili ona lelei o le microbial metabolic ma faʻaleleia atili le faʻaleagaina o mea ola.

● Tulaga lelei:

·Malosiaga Faaliliuina o le vevela maualuga: Tele fa'afesuia'i vaega vevela, vave fetuutuunai vevela.

·Tausiga Faigofie: Fa'afaigofie ona fa'apalapala ma fa'amamāina, talafeagai mo fa'agasologa e mana'omia ai le tausiga faifaipea.

● Fa'aletonu:

·Gasket Aging: Manaomia asiasiga faʻavaitaimi ma sui, faʻateleina tau tausiga.

·Le fetaui mo ala fa'a'oa'i: Le lelei tete'e i ala fa'a'a'a'a, e mana'omia le fa'aogaina o mea e sili atu ona fa'asa'o.

4.Fa'agasologa Fa'alili

● Fa'asologa o Fa'asologa: Suavai lapisi vevela maualuga

● Fa'atatauga: Gasketed plate heat exchangers faʻamama le suavai leaga maualuga-vevela e puipuia ai meafaigaluega togafitiga mulimuli ma faʻaleleia le lelei o togafitiga.

● Tulaga lelei:

·Lelei Fa'aliliuina o le Vevela: Tele nofoaga fesuia'i vevela, vave fa'aitiitia le vevela o le suavai leaga.

·Fausia Fa'atasi: Faʻasao avanoa, faigofie ona faʻapipiʻi ma faʻaogaina.

·Tausiga Faigofie: Faʻafaigofie le faʻaaogaina ma le faʻamamaina, talafeagai mo le tele o le tafe o le suavai otaota.

● Fa'aletonu:

·Gasket Aging: Manaomia le suia o gasket faavaitaimi, faateleina tau tausiga.

·E le fetaui mo ala fa'a'oa'i maualuga: Le lelei tete'e i ala fa'a'a'a'a, e mana'omia le fa'aogaina o mea e sili atu ona fa'asa'o.

5.Fufulu Suavai Vevela

● Fa'asologa o Fa'asologa: Vaega e aveese ga'o

● Fa'atatauga: E fa'aogaina le fa'aliliuina o le vevela o le ipu fa'afefete mo le fufuluina ma le fa'amafanafanaina o le vevela maualuga ma le suau'u suavai leaga, aveese ga'o ma fa'aleleia le lelei o togafitiga.

● Tulaga lelei:

·Tete'e maualuga ma le mamafa: E fetaui lelei mo le vevela ma le maualuga o le siʻosiʻomaga, faʻaogaina lelei le suauʻu ma le maualuga o le suavai otaota.

·Malosi Tetee o le pala: Faia i mea e sili ona lelei e tete'e i le pala, fa'amautinoa le fa'agaioiga mautu mo se taimi umi.

·Lelei Fa'aliliuina o le Vevela: maualuga le faʻafefe o le vevela, faʻaitiitia vave le vevela o le suavai leaga ma aveese le gaʻo.

● Fa'aletonu:

·Tausiga Lavelave: O le fa'amamaina ma le tausiga e fai si lavelave, e mana'omia ai tomai fa'apitoa.

·Maualuluga Muamua Tupe Teufaafaigaluega: Sili atu le tau muamua pe a faatusatusa i gasketed exchangers vevela.