Chithandizo cha zinyalala

1.Chisanachitike

● Kaonekeswe: Kachitidwe kamene kachitika njira zakuthupi kuchotsa zotchingira tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zinyalala zoyandama kuchokera ku madzi onyansa kuti ateteze zida zotsatila. Zida zowongolera zimaphatikizapo zojambula, zipinda zazikulu, ndi mabasin ofanana.

● Kugwira nchito: Kuchotsa maimidwe, mchenga, ndi zinyalala zazikulu, homogeniziz ma voliyumu ndi mtundu wa madzi, ndikusintha ma P mines.

2.Chithandizo Chachikulu

● Kaonekeswe: Chithandizo chachikulu chimagwiritsa ntchito akasinja a stovance kuti achotse zokhala ndi zotumphukira popanda kutaya.

● Kugwira nchito: Kuyambiranso kumasiya kuyimitsa zinthu ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, kutulutsa katundu pazinthu zotsatila pambuyo pake.

3.Chithandizo chachiwiri

● Kaonekeswe: Chithandizo chachiwiri chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe, monga njira zogwirizira zosokoneza komanso zowoneka bwino.

● Kugwira nchito: Zimachepetsa kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi ndikuchotsa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, kukonza madzi abwino.

4.Certerary chithandizo

● Kaonekeswe: Thupi la Terti Yotsogola limachotsa zodetsa zotsalira pambuyo pa sekondale mankhwala kuti mukwaniritse miyezo yapamwamba. Njira wamba zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kuphatikizika, kusefera, adsorption, ndi ion kusinthana.

● Kugwira nchito: Amachotsa zodetsa nkhawa, kuyimitsani zolimba, komanso zoopsa, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi otetezedwa akumana ndi miyezo yokhazikika.

5.Chithandizo cha Sludge

● Kaonekeswe: Chithandizo cha sludge chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa sludge ndikukhazikitsa zinthu ngati zolimba kudzera munjira ngati kukula, chimbudzi, chodzitchinjiriza, ndi kuyanika. Kuchitidwa sludge kumatha kukhazikitsidwa kapena kuphatikizidwa.

● Kugwira nchito: Amachepetsa sludge voliyumu, ochepetsa ndalama zotayidwa, ndipo amatulutsa zinthu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makina osintha kutentha mu madzi amoto

1.Chimbudzi cha Anaerobic

● Mfundo: Digiters

● Karata yanchito: Owotcha owiritsa kutenthaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga kutentha koyenera (35-55 ℃) m'Chikuyankhulidwe cha anaerobic, kulimbikitsa ntchito zachipongwe ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti biogas ikhale.

● Ubwino:

·Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kukana: Oyenera malo otentha kwambiri a chimbudzi cha anaerobic.

·Kutsutsa: Zopangidwa ndi zida zosagonjetseka, zothandiza kuti muthe kuwononga.

·Kusamutsa kwamoto: Kapangidwe kakang'ono, kutentha kusamutsa kwakukulu, kukulitsa chigoba cha anaerobic.

● Zovuta:

·Kukonza zovuta: Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza ndi kovuta, kumafuna maluso apadera.

·Choyamba Choyamba: Mtengo woyamba woyambirira poyerekeza ndi osinthana ndi kutentha.

2.Sludge yotentha

● MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA: Mautanki owoneka bwino, mayunitsi am'madzi

● Karata yanchito: Onse opangidwa ndi osemedwa ndi kutentha kwamoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa osalala, kukonza mphamvu yamadzi.

● Ubwino:

·Wosaka kutentha:

·Kusavuta ndi kuyeretsa: Kukonza koyenera, koyenera kwa sludge yoyera.

· Kusamutsa kwabwino kutentha: Mapangidwe osinthasintha, kulola kusintha kwa malo osinthana ndi kutentha.

·Wotentha kutentha:

·Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kukana: Yoyenera kutentha kwambiri komanso malo okhala anthu ambiri, kumangirira bwino ma viruus komanso kuwononga.

·Kapangidwe: Kusunga malo ndi kutentha kwakukulu kosakanikirana.

● Zovuta:

·Wosaka kutentha:

·Garket ukalamba: Pamafunika malo a nthawi yayitali, ndalama zowonjezera.

·Sizoyenera kutentha kwambiri komanso kukakamizidwa: Ufupi ndi moyo wowoneka bwino m'madera amenewo.

·Wotentha kutentha:

·Kuyeretsa kovuta ndi kukonza: Pamafunika luso laukadaulo kuti ligwire ntchito.

·Choyamba Choyamba: Kugula Kwambiri ndi Ndalama Zosachedwa.

3.Kuwongolera kutentha kwa biorectactor

● MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA: Akasinja owonjezera, a biofilm ma reactors

● Karata yanchito: Kutulutsa kwamoto kwamoto kumawongolera kutentha kwa bioreacrors, kuonetsetsa microbil yabwino kwambiri ya kagayidwe ndikuwongolera vuto la zinthu zachilengedwe.

● Ubwino:

·Kutentha Kwambiri: Malo akulu osinthana ndi kutentha, amasintha msanga kutentha.

·Kukonza kosavuta: Zosavuta ndi kuyeretsa, zoyenera njira zomwe zimafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi.

● Zovuta:

·Garket ukalamba: Pamafunika kuyendera kwa nthawi ndi nthawi, zowonjezera zowonjezera.

·Osayenera kuwononga makanema: Kutsutsa kosayenera kuwononga media, kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopitilira muyeso.

4.Njira yozizira

● Mfundo: Kuphika kwambiri pamoto wapamwamba

● Karata yanchito: Kuchulukitsa Kutentha Kwambiri Kutentha Kwambiri-kutentha kwambiri kumadziteteza kuti ateteze zida zotsatila ndi kusintha chithandizo.

● Ubwino:

·Kusamutsa kwamoto: Malo akulu osinthana ndi kutentha, amasula msanga kutentha.

·Kapangidwe: Kusunga malo, kosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwira ntchito.

·Kukonza kosavuta: Zosavuta ndi kuyeretsa, zoyenera kuthira madzi ambiri.

● Zovuta:

·Garket ukalamba: Pamafunika malo a nthawi yayitali, ndalama zowonjezera.

·Osayenera kwambiri: Kutsutsa kosayenera kuwononga media, kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopitilira muyeso.

5.Kutsuka kwamadzi otentha

● Mfundo: Mafuta ochotsa mafuta

● Karata yanchitoAnzanu owotcha kutentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsuka ndikuziritsa kutentha kwambiri ndi madzi onunkhira mafuta, ndikuchotsa mafuta ndikusintha mankhwala.

● Ubwino:

·Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kukana: Yoyenera kutentha kwambiri komanso malo okhala anthu ambiri, kukonza mafuta onunkhira komanso kutentha kwambiri-kutentha kwambiri.

·Kukana Kwamphamvu: Wopangidwa ndi zida zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali ikulimbikitsidwa.

·Kusamutsa kwamoto: Kutentha kwambiri kusamutsa bwino, kuchepetsa kutentha kwamoto ndikuchotsa mafuta.

● Zovuta:

·Kukonza zovuta: Kuyeretsa ndi kukonza ndi kovuta, kumafuna maluso apadera.

·Choyamba Choyamba: Mtengo woyamba woyambirira poyerekeza ndi osinthana ndi kutentha.