Bayanin Tsarin Jiyya na Ruwan Ruwa

1.Kafin magani

● Bayani: Kafin magani ya ƙunshi hanyoyin jiki don cire manyan barbashi da tarkace masu iyo daga ruwan datti don kare kayan aikin jiyya na gaba. Maɓalli na kayan aiki sun haɗa da allon fuska, ɗakuna masu ƙyalli, da kwandon daidaitawa.

● Aiki: Yana kawar da daskararru da aka dakatar, yashi, da manyan tarkace, yana daidaita girman ruwa da inganci, kuma yana daidaita matakan pH.

2.Jiyya na Farko

● BayaniJiyya na farko yana amfani da tankuna masu lalata don cire daskararru da aka dakatar daga ruwan datti ta hanyar daidaitawa.

● Aiki: Bugu da ƙari yana rage daskararru da aka dakatar da wasu kwayoyin halitta, yana sauƙaƙe nauyin a kan matakan jiyya na gaba.

3.Magani na Sakandare

● Bayani: Jiyya na biyu da farko yana amfani da hanyoyin nazarin halittu, kamar su kunna aikin sludge da Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), inda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ke daidaitawa da cire yawancin kwayoyin halitta, nitrogen, da phosphorus.

● Aiki: Mahimmanci yana rage yawan kwayoyin halitta kuma yana kawar da nitrogen da phosphorus, inganta ingancin ruwa.

4.Jiyya na Sakandare

● Bayani: Jiyya na uku yana ƙara kawar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu bayan magani na biyu don cimma matsayi mafi girma. Hanyoyin gama gari sun haɗa da coagulation-sedimentation, tacewa, adsorption, da musayar ion.

● Aiki: Yana kawar da gurɓatattun abubuwa, daskararru da aka dakatar, da kwayoyin halitta, yana tabbatar da cewa ruwan da aka yi da shi ya dace da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi.

5.Maganin Sludge

● Bayani: Maganin sludge yana rage girman sludge kuma yana daidaita kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar matakai irin su thickening, narkewa, dewatering, da bushewa. Za a iya ƙona sludge ɗin da aka yi wa magani ko kuma takin.

● Aiki: Yana rage yawan sludge, yana rage farashin zubarwa, da kuma dawo da albarkatu.

Aikace-aikacen Masu Musanya Zafi a cikin Jiyya na Ruwa

1.Anaerobic narkewa

● Matsayin Tsari: Digesters

● Aikace-aikace: Welded farantin zafi musayarAna amfani da su don kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki (35-55 ℃) a cikin masu narkewar anaerobic, inganta ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta da lalata kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke haifar da samar da gas.

● Amfani:

·Babban Zazzabi da Juriya: Ya dace da yanayin zafi mai zafi na narkewar anaerobic.

·Juriya na Lalata: An yi shi da kayan da ba za a iya jurewa ba, mai kyau don kula da sludge mai lalata.

·Ingantacciyar Canja wurin Zafi: Ƙaƙƙarfan tsari, babban aikin canja wurin zafi, haɓaka aikin narkewar anaerobic.

● Rashin amfani:

·Matsalolin Kulawa: Tsaftacewa da kulawa suna da rikitarwa, suna buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman.

·Babban Zuba Jari na Farko: Mafi girman farashi na farko idan aka kwatanta da masu musayar zafi na gasketed.

2.Dumama sludge

● Maƙallan Tsari: Sludge thickening tankuna, dewatering raka'a

● Aikace-aikace: Duka gasketed da welded farantin zafi musayar ana amfani da su zafi sludge, inganta dewatering yadda ya dace.

● Amfani:

·Gaskted Heat Exchanger:

·Sauƙaƙan Watsewa da Tsaftacewa: Kulawa mai dacewa, dacewa da sludge mai tsabta mai tsabta.

· Kyakkyawan Ayyukan Canja wurin Zafin: Zane mai sassauƙa, ƙyale daidaitawar yankin musayar zafi.

·Welded Heat Exchanger:

·Babban Zazzabi da Juriya: Ya dace da yanayin zafi mai zafi da matsananciyar matsa lamba, yadda ya dace da sarrafa danko da sludge mai lalata.

·Karamin Tsarin: Ajiye sararin samaniya tare da ingantaccen canja wurin zafi.

● Rashin amfani:

·Gaskted Heat Exchanger:

·Gasket Tsufa: Yana buƙatar maye gurbin gasket lokaci-lokaci, haɓaka farashin kulawa.

·Bai dace da Babban Zazzabi da Matsi ba: Gajeren rayuwa a irin waɗannan wurare.

·Welded Heat Exchanger:

·Hadadden Tsaftacewa da Kulawa: Yana buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwararru don aiki.

·Babban Zuba Jari na Farko: Mafi girman saye da farashin shigarwa.

3.Sarrafa zafin jiki na Bioreactor

● Maƙallan Tsari: Tankuna masu iska, masu sarrafa biofilm

● Aikace-aikace: Gasketed farantin zafi musayar sarrafa zafin jiki a bioreactors, tabbatar da mafi kyau duka microbial yanayin rayuwa da kuma inganta kwayoyin lalacewa yadda ya dace.

● Amfani:

·Ingantaccen Canja wurin Zafi: Babban wurin musayar zafi, da sauri daidaita yanayin zafi.

·Sauƙaƙan Kulawa: Sauƙaƙawar rarrabawa da tsaftacewa, dacewa da matakai da ake buƙatar kulawa akai-akai.

● Rashin amfani:

·Gasket Tsufa: Yana buƙatar dubawa na lokaci-lokaci da sauyawa, haɓaka farashin kulawa.

·Bai dace da Kafofin watsa labarai masu lalata ba: Rashin ƙarancin juriya ga kafofin watsa labaru masu lalata, yana buƙatar amfani da ƙarin kayan juriya.

4.Tsarin Sanyaya

● Matsayin Tsari: Matsakaicin magudanar ruwa mai zafi

● Aikace-aikace: Gasketed farantin zafi musayar sanyaya high-zafi ruwan sha don kare gaba kayan magani da kuma inganta jiyya yadda ya dace.

● Amfani:

·Ingantacciyar Canja wurin Zafi: Babban wurin musayar zafi, da sauri yana rage yawan zafin ruwa.

·Karamin Tsarin: Ajiye sarari, mai sauƙin shigarwa da aiki.

·Sauƙaƙan Kulawa: Sauƙaƙawar rarrabawa da tsaftacewa, dacewa da babban maganin sharar gida.

● Rashin amfani:

·Gasket Tsufa: Yana buƙatar maye gurbin gasket lokaci-lokaci, haɓaka farashin kulawa.

·Bai dace da Kafofin watsa labarai masu lalata ba: Rashin ƙarancin juriya ga kafofin watsa labaru masu lalata, yana buƙatar amfani da ƙarin kayan juriya.

5.Wanke Ruwan Zafi

● Matsayin Tsari: Raka'a cire man shafawa

● Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da masu musayar zafi na farantin welded don wankewa da sanyaya ruwan zafi mai zafi da mai mai, cire mai da inganta ingantaccen magani.

● Amfani:

·Babban Zazzabi da Juriya: Ya dace da yanayin zafi mai zafi da matsananciyar matsa lamba, sarrafa ruwa mai mai da zafin jiki yadda ya kamata.

·Ƙarfafan Juriya na Lalata: An yi shi da kayan haɓaka mai inganci, yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci.

·Ingantacciyar Canja wurin Zafi: High zafi canja wurin yadda ya dace, da sauri rage sharar gida zazzabi da kuma cire maiko.

● Rashin amfani:

·Matsalolin Kulawa: Tsaftacewa da kulawa suna da rikitarwa, suna buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman.

·Babban Zuba Jari na Farko: Mafi girman farashi na farko idan aka kwatanta da masu musayar zafi na gasketed.